India-US Trade Pact Nearly Finalised, Only A Few Issues Remain Under Discussion

India and the US have nearly completed their trade pact, with tariff preferences among the remaining issues before it is signed at an appropriate time.

India and the US have nearly completed their trade pact. |
Mumbai: The proposed pact is largely finalised, with only a few issues still under discussion, Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal said. The agreement will be signed at an appropriate time after both sides complete the remaining negotiations.
Preferential Access Under Discussion
Agrawal said every trade agreement must provide some form of preferential market access to the participating countries.
India currently operates under most favoured nation tariffs, making it comparatively easier to offer concessions. However, the US relies on executive tariffs and is developing an architecture to establish tariff differentials and extend preferential access to India.
Commerce Minister has said details of the Bilateral Trade Agreement will be announced once Washington offers India more favourable terms than its competitors.
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The US imposed an additional 10% import duty, over and above its standard tariff, on several countries, including India, from July 24 under a Section 301 investigation concerning forced labour.
Bilateral Trade Continues To Grow
India’s merchandise exports to the US rose 3% to $34.5 billion during April-July FY27. Imports from the US increased 22.42% to $22.12 billion over the same period.
India and the US announced the framework for the pact’s first phase in February. Subsequent changes to the American tariff regime, however, prompted further negotiations.
Goyal is scheduled to visit the US later in September for the G20 Trade Ministerial in Milwaukee. He is also expected to hold bilateral discussions with US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer.
Other Trade Agreements
Agrawal said negotiations for the India-Chile Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement were in their final stages. Both sides hope to overcome the remaining differences within two to three months.
The India-New Zealand free trade agreement, signed on April 27, is expected to take effect in October.
More than 2,000 business representatives, including over 900 international delegates, will attend the BRICS meeting, offering companies opportunities to build partnerships and expand trade across member countries.
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